WASHINGTON (AP) — new rules from white house About the use of artificial intelligence U.S. national security and espionage agencies aim to balance technology’s immense potential with necessity. protect from that risk.
The framework signed by President Joe Biden and announced Thursday is designed to give national security agencies access to the latest and most powerful AI. reduce abuse.
Recent advances in artificial intelligence are hailed as potentially transformative Check out our long list of different industries and sectors, including military, national security, and intelligence. However, there are risks to government use of this technology, including the potential for mass surveillance, cyberattacks, and even misuse for lethal autonomous devices.
“This is our nation’s first strategy to harness the power of AI and manage risk to advance national security,” National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said in a speech at the National Defense University in Washington. He said this while explaining the new policy to students. .
The framework requires national security agencies to expand the use of cutting-edge AI systems while prohibiting certain uses, such as applications that violate constitutionally protected civil rights or systems that automate the deployment of nuclear weapons. Instructing.
Other provisions encourage AI research and call for improved security in the country’s computer chip supply chain. The rule also directs intelligence agencies to prioritize work to protect U.S. industry from foreign espionage.
Civil rights groups are closely monitoring the government’s growing use of AI and have expressed concern that the technology could be easily exploited.
The American Civil Liberties Union said Thursday that the government is giving too much discretion to national security agencies, which are being allowed to “police themselves.”
“Despite recognizing the substantial risks of AI, this policy does not go far enough to protect us from dangerous and unaccountable AI systems,” said Patrick, deputy director of the ACLU National Security Project.・Mr. Toomey said in a statement. “If the development of national security AI systems is an urgent priority for this country, then the introduction of important rights and privacy safeguards is equally urgent.”
The guidelines were developed as follows: Ambitious executive orders signed by Biden Last year, it called on federal agencies to develop policies on how they use AI.
Officials say the rules are designed not only to ensure that AI is used responsibly, but also to encourage the development of new AI systems and help China and other rivals seeking to harness the power of the technology as well. It is also necessary to ensure that the United States does not fall behind other countries, he said.
Sullivan said AI is different from past innovations that were primarily developed by governments: space exploration, the internet, nuclear weapons and technology. Instead, the development of AI systems has been led by the private sector.
Now, it is “poised to transform the national security landscape,” he said.
Several AI industry officials contacted by The Associated Press praised the new policy, calling it a necessary step to ensure the U.S. does not cede competitiveness to other countries.
Chris Hutter, chief information security officer at Qwiet.ai, a tech company that uses AI to scan computer code for weaknesses, said he believes the policy needs to garner bipartisan support. .
Without the right policies, the United States could fall behind “the most important technological change of our time.”
“The possibilities are huge,” Hutter said. “Military operations will see autonomous weapons like F-16s and drones equipped with AI, as well as decision support systems that augment human intelligence.”
Sullivan said AI is already reshaping the way national security agencies manage logistics and planning, improve cyber defenses and analyze information. Other applications could emerge as the technology develops, he said.
Lethal autonomous drones capable of defeating adversaries on their own remain a key concern for military applications of AI. Last year, America issued a declaration He called for international cooperation in setting standards for autonomous drones.
