Biden and Xi take first steps to limit AI and nuclear decisions: NPR

LIMA, Peru – President Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed Saturday that any decision to use nuclear weapons should be controlled by humans, not artificial intelligence.

This is the first time China has made such a statement, and it comes as Biden prepares to leave office. But Biden’s national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, told reporters the deal was an important first step toward addressing long-term strategic risks for both nuclear powers. Ta.

Mr. Biden’s purpose in this meeting (his last meeting with Mr. Xi before President-elect Donald Trump takes office in January) was to emphasize the importance of stable relations during the transition period, and to seek mutual advantage with Mr. Xi on various issues. The aim was to solidify the results achieved. Counter-drugs, climate change, etc.

President Xi said his country wants to cooperate with President-elect Trump. “China is ready to work with the new U.S. administration to maintain communication, expand cooperation, and address differences,” Xi said, adding, “China stands ready to firmly uphold China’s sovereignty, security and development interests.” “Our position of protecting the country remains unchanged.”

Xi criticizes Biden’s export restrictions on sensitive technology

At the beginning of a 90-minute meeting held on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference in Lima, President Xi said the relationship between the two countries was “the most important bilateral relationship in the world,” a point echoed by Biden. did. “How we get along will have an impact on the rest of the world,” Biden said.

Xi noted that bilateral relations had “experienced ups and downs” during the Biden administration, and specifically targeted the Biden administration’s export restrictions on advanced technology. This limit applies to the most advanced types of semiconductor chips and technologies used in advanced semiconductor manufacturing tools, military systems, hypersonic missiles, autonomous systems, and surveillance.

In his opening remarks, President Xi spent a considerable amount of time talking about competition in the “era of the flourishing scientific and technological revolution,” and said, “Only mutually beneficial cooperation can lead to common development. ‘A narrow garden with high fences’ is not like a great power. ” he said. should be pursued” – a direct reference to export control policy.

Sullivan said Biden’s team is pushing the incoming administration to continue export controls.

Prior to the meeting, Sullivan told reporters that he named Congressman Mike Walz, whom President Trump nominated to be national security adviser, and Sen. Marco Rubio, who President Trump nominated to be director, and said that he will be the next president of the Trump administration. He said there is continuity with the administration. A country focused on the strategic challenges posed by China.

President Trump has made import tariffs on Chinese goods a centerpiece of his first term in office, and Biden has largely kept them in place, vowing during his campaign to raise them again in his second term. Ta.

Sullivan said Biden reiterated his concerns about China’s trade practices during the meeting.

He also said Biden expressed concern about China’s support for Russia’s defense industrial base and urged Xi to use its influence over North Korea to send more troops to fight Russia and Ukraine. He said he asked them to stop him from doing so.